California

Security Deposits in California

What a security deposit is, when you should get it back, and what to do if your landlord keeps it.

The basics

• A security deposit is money you pay up front that the landlord holds to cover unpaid rent or damage beyond normal wear and tear.
• Most states set a deadline for the landlord to return your deposit (or send an itemized list of deductions) after you move out — commonly somewhere between 14 and 60 days, but the exact deadline varies by state.
• Normal wear and tear (faded paint, worn carpet) generally can't be deducted; actual damage usually can.
• Many states require the landlord to give you an itemized, written statement of any deductions.

What to check

• Your lease for any deposit terms and the move-out condition requirements.
• Your state's deadline for returning a deposit, and whether an itemized list is required.
• Photos and written records of the unit's condition at move-in and move-out.
• Whether your state lets you recover extra (sometimes multiple) damages if the landlord wrongfully withholds.

The specifics — exact deadlines, dollar limits, and procedures — vary in California and change over time. For your situation, ask Lexi or check your state’s official court self-help center or housing/consumer agency.