Vermont

Family-Based Green Cards in Vermont

How a U.S. citizen or green-card holder can sponsor a relative for a green card.

The basics

• U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green-card holders) can petition for certain family members to immigrate; which relatives qualify, and how long it takes, depends on your status and the relative's category.
• 'Immediate relatives' of U.S. citizens (spouse, parents, unmarried children under 21) generally have no annual cap and shorter waits; other family 'preference' categories are capped and can wait years.
• The process usually involves a petition (Form I-130), then either adjustment of status (if the relative is in the U.S. and eligible) or consular processing at a U.S. consulate abroad.
• Immigration law is federal, so the rules are the same in every state — but mistakes on forms or timing can cause long delays or denials.

What to check

• Your status (citizen vs green-card holder) and the relative's exact relationship and country.
• Whether the relative is an 'immediate relative' or in a capped preference category (this drives the wait).
• Whether the relative can adjust status inside the U.S. or must use consular processing.
• Official forms and current fees on USCIS.gov — and whether your case is complex enough for an immigration attorney.

The specifics — exact deadlines, dollar limits, and procedures — vary in Vermont and change over time. For your situation, ask Lexi or check your state’s official court self-help center or housing/consumer agency.